中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 427-433.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.018

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

透钙磷石骨水泥制备及其载药性能

杨迪诚,钟 建,刘 涛,闫 策,何丹农   

  1. 纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心,上海市 200241
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 何丹农,教授,博士生导师,纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心,上海市 200241
  • 作者简介:杨迪诚,男,1990年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,复旦大学高分子科学系毕业,现在纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划)资助(2013AA032203);国家自然科学基金资助(51073173);上海闵行区高层次人才科研项目(2012)

Preparation of brushite calcium phosphate cement for controlled drug delivery and its property of drug loading

Yang Di-cheng, Zhong Jian, Liu Tao, Yan Ce, He Dan-nong   

  1. National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology (NERCN), Shanghai 200241, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: He Dan-nong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology (NERCN), Shanghai 200241, China
  • About author:Yang Di-cheng, National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology (NERCN), Shanghai 200241, China
  • Supported by:

    the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program), No. 2013AA032203; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51073173; Special Fund for Talents in Minhang District of Shanghai, No. 2012

摘要:

背景:与其他磷酸钙类骨水泥相比,透钙磷石骨水泥在生物体内具有更好的生物降解能力,能被生物体较快吸收,但其在生物体内的机械性能会有所下降,同时其固化时间过快,可注射性较差。

 

目的:以β-磷酸三钙为主体骨水泥粉末,搭配合适的骨水泥固化液,制备新型透钙磷石骨水泥,改善其固化性能,同时观察其载药性能。

 

方法:以碳酸钙和磷酸氢钙为原料制备β-磷酸三钙粉末;将柠檬酸、磷酸化壳聚糖、明胶、羟丙基甲基纤维素与水混合溶解,制备骨水泥固化液,将β-磷酸三钙、一水合磷酸二氢钙的混合粉末与固化液混合制备透钙磷石骨水泥。考察透钙磷石骨水泥的微观形貌、组成成分、粒径大小及分布、固化时间、抗压强度及释药性能。

 

结果与结论:β-磷酸三钙为微、纳米共混体系,微米级颗粒直径为(2.24±0.38) μm,纳米级颗粒直径为(334.95±151.62) nm;透钙磷石为片状结晶,堆积较为紧密。制备的骨水泥粉末主要成分为透钙磷石,同时还存有部分未反应的β-磷酸三钙。透钙磷石骨水泥的固化时间为(6.20±1.30) min,抗压强度为(22.90±3.13) MPa。药物释放实验证明透钙磷石骨水泥具有一定的缓释能力。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 透钙磷石骨水泥, 人工骨组织修复材料, 微纳米共混体系, β-磷酸三钙, 盐酸万古霉素, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with other calcium phosphate cemenst, brushite calcium phosphate cement has better biodegradability in vivo, as it can be quickly absorbed, which also causes a decrease of its mechanical characters. And it also suffers in application from its fast setting reaction and poor injectability.

OBJECTIVE: To cooperate β-tricalcium phosphate used as the main part of the solid phase with appropriate liquid phase to prepare a new brushite calcium phosphate cement formulation so as to improve the solidification properties and observe the controlled drug-releasing capabilities.
METHODS: β-tricalcium phosphate was synthesized by calcining calcium carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate. The liquid phase was prepared by mixing citric acid, phosphorylated chitosan, gelation and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in an aqueous solution. The solid phase which consisted of β-tricalcium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate was mixed with the liquid phase to acquire brushite calcium phosphate cement. Microstructure, composition, particle size and distribution, setting time, compressive strength and drug-releasing capability of the prepared brushite calcium phosphate cement were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: β-tricalcium phosphate powder was a micro/nano blending system, with diameters of (2.24±0.38) μm in micron particle and (334.95±151.62) nm in nanoscale particle. Brushite belongs to lamellae tightly accumulated. The main component of the calcium phosphate cement powder was brushite, while a part of unreacted β-tricalcium phosphate also existed. For the brushite calcium phosphate cement, the setting time was (6.20 ±1.30) minutes and the compressive strength was (22.90±3.13) MPa. The drug releasing experiment indicated that the brushite calcium phosphate cement also has certain controlled-releasing capability.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Calcium Phosphates, Vancomycin, Nanostructures

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